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데이터베이스 아키텍처만으로 SQL 쿼리 생성 - AI 기반

고급

이것은Engineering, DevOps, Product, AI분야의자동화 워크플로우로, 29개의 노드를 포함합니다.주로 If, Set, Merge, MySql, ConvertToFile 등의 노드를 사용하며인공지능 기술을 결합하여 스마트 자동화를 구현합니다. 데이터베이스 아키텍처만으로 SQL 쿼리 생성 - AI 추동

사전 요구사항
  • MySQL 데이터베이스 연결 정보
  • OpenAI API Key
워크플로우 미리보기
노드 연결 관계를 시각적으로 표시하며, 확대/축소 및 이동을 지원합니다
워크플로우 내보내기
다음 JSON 구성을 복사하여 n8n에 가져오면 이 워크플로우를 사용할 수 있습니다
{
  "id": "P307QnrxpA1ddsM5",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "fb924c73af8f703905bc09c9ee8076f48c17b596ed05b18c0ff86915ef8a7c4a",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "Generate SQL queries from schema only - AI-powered",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "b7c3ca47-11b3-4378-81fa-68b2f56b295e",
      "name": "OpenAI 채팅 모델",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        1460,
        440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": "gpt-4o",
        "options": {
          "temperature": 0.2
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "rveqdSfp7pCRON1T",
          "name": "Ted's Tech Talks OpenAi"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "977c3a82-440b-4d44-9042-47a673bcb52c",
      "name": "윈도우 버퍼 메모리",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow",
      "position": [
        1640,
        440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "contextWindowLength": 10
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "c6e9c0e2-d238-4f0b-a4c8-2271f2c8b31b",
      "name": "작업 없음, 아무 동작 안 함",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        2340,
        520
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "4c141ae8-d2d1-45c7-bb5d-f33841d3cee6",
      "name": "데이터베이스 내 모든 테이블 목록화",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        520,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "SHOW TABLES;",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "54fb3362-041b-4e4f-bfea-f0bc788d8dfd",
      "name": "데이터베이스 스키마 추출",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        700,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "DESCRIBE {{ $json.Tables_in_tttytdb2023 }};",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d55e841d-11ed-4ce2-8c8e-840bd807ff2c",
      "name": "출력에 테이블명 추가",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        880,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "764176d6-3c89-404d-9c71-301e8a406a68",
              "name": "table",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('List all tables in a database').item.json.Tables_in_tttytdb2023 }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "includeOtherFields": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "ca8d30d6-c1f1-4e89-8cd5-ea3648dc3b0c",
      "name": "데이터를 바이너리로 변환",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.convertToFile",
      "position": [
        1060,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "operation": "toJson"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "2d89f901-d4e7-4fea-bd69-20b518280bbc",
      "name": "로컬에 파일 저장",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
      "position": [
        1220,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "fileName": "./chinook_mysql.json",
        "operation": "write"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "04511c4f-44fa-4c23-87af-54d959e6cb2c",
      "name": "파일에서 데이터 추출",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
      "position": [
        920,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "operation": "fromJson"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "96f129c0-d1d4-4cbf-a24d-0b0cea18a229",
      "name": "채팅 트리거",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        440,
        420
      ],
      "webhookId": "c308dec7-655c-4b79-832e-991bd8ea891f",
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "4d993ed9-3bbe-4bc3-9e5b-c3d738b0e714",
      "name": "AI 에이전트",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        1480,
        300
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "text": "=Here is the database schema: {{ $json.schema }}\nHere is the user request: {{ $('Chat Trigger').item.json.chatInput }}",
        "agent": "conversationalAgent",
        "options": {
          "humanMessage": "TOOLS\n------\nAssistant can ask the user to use tools to look up information that may be helpful in answering the users original question. The tools the human can use are:\n\n{tools}\n\n{format_instructions}\n\nUSER'S INPUT\n--------------------\nHere is the user's input (remember to respond with a markdown code snippet of a json blob with a single action, and NOTHING else):\n\n{{input}}",
          "systemMessage": "Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful system that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.\n\nHelp user to work with the MySQL database.\n\nPlease wrap any sql commands into triple quotes. You don't have a tool to run SQL, so the user will do that instead of you."
        },
        "promptType": "define"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.6
    },
    {
      "id": "f5749b31-b28a-4341-b57f-94ee422d2873",
      "name": "스티키 노트",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        320,
        -280
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 1065.0949045120822,
        "height": 466.4256045427794,
        "content": "## Run this part only once\nThis section:\n* loads a list of all tables from the database hosted on [db4free](https://db4free.net/signup.php) \n* extracts the database schema for each table and adds the table name\n* converts the schema into a binary JSON format\n* saves the schema `./chinook_mysql.json` file locally\n\n***Now you can use chat to \"talk\" to your data!*** 🎉"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6606abc9-1dcb-4dba-b7ef-e221f892eed8",
      "name": "스티키 노트1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1040,
        -255
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 312.47220527158765,
        "height": 174.60585869504342,
        "content": "## Pre-workflow setup \nConnect to a free MySQL server and import your database. Follow Step 1 and 2 in this [tutorial](https://blog.n8n.io/compare-databases/) for more.\n\n*The Chinook data used in this workflow is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/msimanga/chinook/tree/master/mysql).* "
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "c8ac730a-04ee-499d-b845-1149967d6aa2",
      "name": "\"워크플로 테스트\" 클릭 시",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
      "position": [
        360,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6f0b167c-e012-43e1-9892-ded05be47cf8",
      "name": "스티키 노트2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        324.32561050665913,
        209.72072645338642
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 1062.678698911262,
        "height": 489.29614613074125,
        "content": "## On every chat message:\n\n* The workflow gets the data from the local schema file and extracts it as a JSON object. This way, we achieve two important improvements:\n  * faster processing time as we don't need to fetch the schema for each table from a slow remote database\n  * the Agent will know database structure without seeing the actual data\n* DB schema is then converted into a long string, JSON fields from the Chat Trigger are added before they are entered into the Agent node.\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3a79350c-aec1-4ad4-a2e0-679957fa420b",
      "name": "스티키 노트3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1400,
        -15.552780029374958
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 445.66588600071304,
        "height": 714.7896619176862,
        "content": "### LangChain AI Agent's system prompt is modified.\nIt uses only the database schema to generate SQL queries. The agent creates these queries but does not execute them. Instead, it passes them to subsequent nodes.\n\n**Example:**\n\"Can you show me the list of all German customers?\" \n\nQueries are generated only when necessary; for some requests, a query may not be needed. This is because certain questions can be answered directly without SQL execution.\n\n**Example:**\n\"Can you list me all tables?\""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "0cd425db-2a8e-4f48-b749-9a082e948395",
      "name": "스키마 데이터와 채팅 입력 결합",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1140,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "42abd24e-419a-47d6-bc8b-7146dd0b8314",
              "name": "sessionId",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.sessionId }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "39244192-a1a6-42fe-bc75-a6fba1f264df",
              "name": "action",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.action }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "f78c57d9-df13-43c7-89a7-5387e528107e",
              "name": "chatinput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.chatInput }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "e42b39eb-dfbd-48d9-94ed-d658bdd41454",
              "name": "schema",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.data }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "executeOnce": true,
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "e4045e33-bb87-488d-8ccf-b4a94339a841",
      "name": "로컬 파일에서 스키마 로드",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
      "position": [
        680,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "fileSelector": "./chinook_mysql.json"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "367ebe95-0b87-44f6-8392-33fe65446c24",
      "name": "SQL 쿼리 추출",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1900,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "ebbe194a-4b8b-44c9-ac19-03cf69d353bf",
              "name": "query",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ ($json.output.match(/SELECT[\\s\\S]*?;/i) || [])[0] || \"\" }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "includeOtherFields": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "b856fe78-2435-4075-97f8-ecbeecf3e780",
      "name": "쿼리 존재 여부 확인",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
        2060,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
            {
              "id": "2963d04d-9d79-49f9-b52a-dc8732aca781",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "notEmpty",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.query }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "87162d31-2f6c-4f4a-af28-c65cbadd8ed5",
      "name": "스티키 노트4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1874,
        220.45316744685329
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 317.8901548206743,
        "height": 278.8174358200552,
        "content": "## SQL query extraction\nCheck if the agent's response contains an SQL query. If it does, we extract the query using a regular expression."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b3e77333-eaa9-4d23-a78c-8a19ae074739",
      "name": "스티키 노트5",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1860,
        -16.43746604251737
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 882.7611828369563,
        "height": 715.7029266156915,
        "content": ""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "269ea79d-5f17-4764-aebb-bba31b43d8bb",
      "name": "스티키 노트7",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1580,
        580
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 257.46308756569573,
        "height": 108.03673727584527,
        "content": "The AI Agent remembers the schema, questions, and final answers, but not data values, since queries run externally. The agent can't access database content. "
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "2fd1175c-4110-48be-b6bf-2251c678bc04",
      "name": "스티키 노트6",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        2420,
        0
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 308.8514666587585,
        "height": 123.43139661532095,
        "content": "- The SQL node accesses the database and executes the query. The results are then formatted for readability.\n- Both the chat response and the query result are displayed in the chat window."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "61ae7f7c-1424-4ecb-8a12-78cd98e94d45",
      "name": "스티키 노트8",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        2480,
        600
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 250.40895053328057,
        "height": 89.90186716520257,
        "content": "When the agent responds without an SQL query, you receive an immediate answer with no additional processing."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "cbb6d1e1-0a75-4b3a-89cd-6bd545b8d414",
      "name": "쿼리 결과 형식화",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        2420,
        140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "f944d21f-6aac-4842-8926-4108d6cad4bf",
              "name": "sqloutput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ Object.keys($jmespath($input.all(),'[].json')[0]).join(' | ') }} \n{{ ($jmespath($input.all(),'[].json')).map(obj => Object.values(obj).join(' | ')).join('\\n') }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "executeOnce": true,
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d958de24-84ef-4928-a7f3-32cada09a0eb",
      "name": "SQL 쿼리 실행",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        2260,
        140
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "{{ $json.query }}",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "99a6dc03-1035-4866-81e4-11dc66bf98ec",
      "name": "최종 출력 준비",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        2560,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "aa55e186-1535-4923-aee4-e088ca69575b",
              "name": "output",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.output }}\n\nSQL result:\n```markdown\n{{ $json.sqloutput }}\n```"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "9380c2f6-15d9-43e4-80a2-3019bcf5ae04",
      "name": "쿼리 결과와 채팅 응답 결합",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
      "position": [
        2340,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "combine",
        "options": {},
        "combineBy": "combineByPosition"
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
  },
  "versionId": "15049b13-91cb-46bd-a7a0-ad648b6f667a",
  "connections": {
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    "b7c3ca47-11b3-4378-81fa-68b2f56b295e": {
      "ai_languageModel": [
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자주 묻는 질문

이 워크플로우를 어떻게 사용하나요?

위의 JSON 구성 코드를 복사하여 n8n 인스턴스에서 새 워크플로우를 생성하고 "JSON에서 가져오기"를 선택한 후, 구성을 붙여넣고 필요에 따라 인증 설정을 수정하세요.

이 워크플로우는 어떤 시나리오에 적합한가요?

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