Analizar encabezados de Outlook para detectar reputación de IP y suplantación de identidad
Este es unSecOpsflujo de automatización del dominio deautomatización que contiene 41 nodos.Utiliza principalmente nodos como If, Set, Code, Limit, Merge. Analizar encabezados de Outlook para detectar reputación de IP y phishing
- •Punto final de HTTP Webhook (n8n generará automáticamente)
- •Pueden requerirse credenciales de autenticación para la API de destino
Nodos utilizados (41)
Categoría
{
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"nodes": [
{
"id": "363be6de-5e8d-46b2-a31f-6f7bc204c986",
"name": "Activar con nuevo correo",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.microsoftOutlookTrigger",
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"filters": {
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"id": "vTCK0oVQ0WjFrI5H",
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"parameters": {
"url": "=https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/{{ $json.id }}?$select=internetMessageHeaders",
"options": {},
"sendHeaders": true,
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"headerParameters": {
"parameters": [
{
"name": "Accept",
"value": "application/json"
}
]
},
"nodeCredentialType": "microsoftOutlookOAuth2Api"
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}
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{
"id": "2f28e47d-f010-4f0b-bbe4-074bbdf39a45",
"name": "Extraer encabezados Received",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
80,
1460
],
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "// Extract the headers array from the JSON\nconst headers = $('Set Headers').item.json.headers;\n\n// Filter headers where the name is \"Received\"\nconst receivedHeaders = headers.filter(header => header.name === \"Received\");\n\n// Return the filtered headers\nreturn receivedHeaders;\n"
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{
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{
"id": "9942704e-e0ac-42e9-b714-b2bdb3117c02",
"name": "Extraer IP de origen original",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
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"parameters": {
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"assignments": [
{
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"name": "extractedfromip",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.value.replace(/\\b(127\\.(?:\\d{1,3}\\.){2}\\d{1,3})|(10\\.(?:\\d{1,3}\\.){2}\\d{1,3})|(172\\.(?:1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3})|(192\\.168\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3})\\b/g, \"\").match(/(\\s*((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}))|:)))(%.+)?\\s*)|(\\b(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)[.]){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\b)/)[0] }}"
}
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}
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},
{
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"name": "Consultar puntuación de calidad IP API",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
"url": "=https://ipqualityscore.com/api/json/ip/Mlg6aZdzI1mVehUD3Z5Ak5Vl4yNN7P8v/{{ $('Extract Original From IP').item.json.extractedfromip }}?strictness=1&allow_public_access_points=true&lighter_penalties=true",
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"name": "Consultar IP API",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
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"parameters": {
"url": "=http://ip-api.com/json/{{ $('Extract Original From IP').item.json.extractedfromip }}",
"options": {}
},
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{
"id": "f628e421-4cb5-4612-83c2-bde0f4f57367",
"name": "¿Encabezado Authentication-Results?",
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},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Set Headers').item.json.headers.some(header => header.name === \"Authentication-Results\") }}",
"rightValue": "true"
}
]
}
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"id": "8616ecd3-1c71-49ff-a32c-4b09f3214edb",
"name": "Extraer encabezado Authentication-Results",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
1720,
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],
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "// Extract the headers array from the JSON\nconst headers = $('Set Headers').item.json.headers;\n\n// Filter headers where the name is \"Received\"\nconst receivedHeaders = headers.filter(header => header.name === \"Authentication-Results\");\n\n// Return the filtered headers\nreturn receivedHeaders;\n"
},
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"id": "7d3a37dc-6bbe-4c3b-9c2c-c9d2c1c24213",
"name": "¿Encabezado Received-SPF?",
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],
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"caseSensitive": true,
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"operator": {
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"leftValue": "={{ $('Set Headers').item.json.headers.some(header => header.name === \"Received-SPF\") }}",
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}
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"leftValue": "={{ $('Set Headers').item.json.headers.some(header => header.name === \"DKIM-Signature\") }}",
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}
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{
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"parameters": {
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"assignments": [
{
"id": "179c48eb-97e5-48ab-82b8-ef4269f11366",
"name": "spfvalue",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.data.last().value.toLowerCase().includes('fail') ? \"fail\" : $json.data.last().value.toLowerCase().includes('pass') ? \"pass\" : \"unknown\"}}"
}
]
}
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],
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"jsCode": "// Extract the headers array from the JSON\nconst headers = $('Set Headers').item.json.headers;\n\n// Filter headers where the name is \"Received\"\nconst receivedHeaders = headers.filter(header => header.name === \"Received-SPF\");\n\n// Return the filtered headers\nreturn receivedHeaders;\n"
},
"executeOnce": false,
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "47697f60-99e7-4c91-ab7c-7f966b1b5307",
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{
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"value": "=found"
}
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],
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"options": {
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},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Set Headers').item.json.headers.some(header => header.name === \"dmarc\") }}",
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}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 2.2
},
{
"id": "2c41e06d-0dc1-474e-a13f-302fc3e4d4ad",
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],
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{
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"name": "dmarcvalue",
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"value": "=not found"
}
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}
},
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},
{
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"name": "Extraer encabezado DMARC",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
"jsCode": "// Extract the headers array from the JSON\nconst headers = $('Set Headers').item.json.headers;\n\n// Filter headers where the name is \"Received\"\nconst receivedHeaders = headers.filter(header => header.name === \"dmarc\");\n\n// Return the filtered headers\nreturn receivedHeaders;\n"
},
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"typeVersion": 2
},
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"assignments": [
{
"id": "179c48eb-97e5-48ab-82b8-ef4269f11366",
"name": "spfvalue",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('pass') ? \"pass\" : $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('fail') ? \"fail\" : \"unknown\"}}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "48a5b283-7aa4-4e10-b784-fcce25465fc0",
"name": "¿IP original encontrada?",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
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"conditions": {
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},
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{
"id": "1c27e7ba-d243-4673-b1cc-608c35951168",
"operator": {
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"operation": "notEmpty",
"singleValue": true
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.extractedfromip?.toBoolean() }}",
"rightValue": ""
}
]
}
},
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},
{
"id": "75818bdc-3ffb-42a7-a0a3-93fc413b757f",
"name": "No se encontró firma DKIM",
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}
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}
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{
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},
{
"id": "6aa90f4d-773e-475f-8cbc-fe5c4fe93653",
"name": "dkimvalue",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('dkim=pass') ? \"pass\" : $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('dkim=fail') ? \"fail\" : $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('dkim=temperror') ? \"error\" : \"unknown\" }}"
},
{
"id": "d3b7b0c1-0680-4cb9-b376-d365e5602a29",
"name": "dmarcvalue",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('dmarc=pass') ? \"pass\" : $json.value.toLowerCase().includes('dmarc=fail') ? \"fail\" : \"unknown\" }}"
}
]
}
},
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},
{
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"name": "SPF no encontrado",
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],
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}
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}
},
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},
{
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],
"parameters": {
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},
"typeVersion": 3
},
{
"id": "bb688aec-d7ae-4e5a-ac38-a8d9554966bd",
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"aggregate": "aggregateAllItemData"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "e393c3b1-b756-44a8-ac3c-b2d9e15f4f47",
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],
"parameters": {},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d651412c-9e58-4ef6-a6eb-6556647a7223",
"name": "Formatear salida Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
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],
"parameters": {
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"includeOtherFields": true
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{
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"name": "Formatear salidas de autenticación individuales",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
3180,
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],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "1f466a9d-e8a1-4095-918c-89fd8e3dae57",
"name": "spf",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.data[0].spfvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "797b0e35-9a2e-4261-8741-a8d636e0d1ae",
"name": "dkim",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.data[1].dkimvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "8b6f9dda-081d-45b6-98a9-04a96642800b",
"name": "dmarc",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.data[2].dmarcvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "6d24a794-0d06-4f12-8bfb-cc3c71720a1b",
"name": "initialIP",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Extract Original From IP').item.json.extractedfromip || 'Originating IP Not Found'}}"
},
{
"id": "e9ec6f54-0ef7-451b-bbeb-8bb9291e4bcd",
"name": "organization",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.org || \"No Organization Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "719b8414-72e1-4916-855b-00abdfc8e776",
"name": "country",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.country || \"No Country Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "ab0dc08c-ba54-4e2c-b4df-9f23d36cb350",
"name": "city",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.city || \"No City Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "f8214eea-dfb6-4fe1-8e45-e0b8d3d44ee3",
"name": "recentSpamActivity",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=85 ? \"Identified spam in the last 48 hours\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=75 ? \"Identified spam in the last month\" : \"Not associated with recent spam\" }}"
},
{
"id": "fe3488b2-ad00-45ad-b947-ca2dc4242363",
"name": "ipSenderReputation",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=85 ? \"Bad\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=75 ? \"Poor\" : $('Gmail - Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=50 ? \"Suspicious\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=11 ? \"OK\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score<11 ? \"Good\" : \"Unknown\"}}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "762153b7-0364-498f-9dba-547d676b9d74",
"name": "Formatear salida de autenticación combinada",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
2400,
1360
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "1f466a9d-e8a1-4095-918c-89fd8e3dae57",
"name": "spf",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.spfvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "797b0e35-9a2e-4261-8741-a8d636e0d1ae",
"name": "dkim",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.dkimvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "8b6f9dda-081d-45b6-98a9-04a96642800b",
"name": "dmarc",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.dmarcvalue }}"
},
{
"id": "6d24a794-0d06-4f12-8bfb-cc3c71720a1b",
"name": "initialIP",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Extract Original From IP').item.json.extractedfromip || 'Originating IP Not Found'}}"
},
{
"id": "e9ec6f54-0ef7-451b-bbeb-8bb9291e4bcd",
"name": "organization",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.org || \"No Organization Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "719b8414-72e1-4916-855b-00abdfc8e776",
"name": "country",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.country || \"No Country Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "ab0dc08c-ba54-4e2c-b4df-9f23d36cb350",
"name": "city",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP API').item.json.city || \"No City Found\" }}"
},
{
"id": "f8214eea-dfb6-4fe1-8e45-e0b8d3d44ee3",
"name": "recentSpamActivity",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=85 ? \"Identified spam in the last 48 hours\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=75 ? \"Identified spam in the last month\" : \"Not associated with recent spam\" }}"
},
{
"id": "fe3488b2-ad00-45ad-b947-ca2dc4242363",
"name": "ipSenderReputation",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=85 ? \"Bad\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=75 ? \"Poor\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=50 ? \"Suspicious\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score>=11 ? \"OK\" : $('Query IP Quality Score API').item.json.fraud_score<11 ? \"Good\" : \"Unknown\"}}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "391615b6-4996-4687-a07c-3f9af1246840",
"name": "Responder a Webhook",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.respondToWebhook",
"position": [
3620,
1460
],
"parameters": {
"options": {}
},
"typeVersion": 1.1
},
{
"id": "ff28eb77-d095-440e-a95f-9f3727a3c219",
"name": "Webhook1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.webhook",
"position": [
-780,
2140
],
"webhookId": "da28e0c6-ebe2-43e7-92fe-dde3278746a9",
"parameters": {
"path": "da28e0c6-ebe2-43e7-92fe-dde3278746a8",
"options": {},
"httpMethod": "POST",
"responseMode": "responseNode"
},
"typeVersion": 2
},
{
"id": "80d4ce98-c26b-4f14-9058-6dda098f4f14",
"name": "Establecer encabezados",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-100,
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],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"includeOtherFields": true
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "fddadcd8-ecaf-4fb3-bd38-12d6e48124be",
"name": "Agregar encabezados Received-SPF",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.aggregate",
"position": [
2140,
2140
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"aggregate": "aggregateAllItemData"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "175f81f1-f5ff-4170-9496-7adae5351ff4",
"name": "Establecer encabezados aquí",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-360,
1400
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "5bf15ec1-a009-4473-a3da-fca15a6cd29a",
"name": "headers",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $json.internetMessageHeaders }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "6aa1040e-1c57-4ef3-9a06-9e25ca66247f",
"name": "Establecer encabezados Webhook aquí",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
-380,
2140
],
"parameters": {
"options": {},
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "80d3bf91-ce79-44b7-b8d6-a612ef810891",
"name": "headers",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $json.body.headers }}"
}
]
}
},
"typeVersion": 3.4
},
{
"id": "6d177ff6-333f-40af-87ee-28f5808b90b6",
"name": "Nota adhesiva",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-840,
849.3566000559811
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 635.6437587743126,
"height": 738.7992581051316,
"content": "\n## **Testing Email Header Analysis Workflow**\n\nThis section of the workflow is designed for testing purposes to ensure that the setup functions correctly with your Outlook email client before deploying it as an API for third-party platforms. The process begins with the `Trigger on New Email` node, which monitors a specified folder in your Outlook mailbox and triggers the workflow whenever a new email arrives. Configured to poll every minute, it ensures timely detection and processing of incoming emails.\n\nOnce an email is detected, the `Retrieve Headers of Email` node uses the Microsoft Graph API to fetch the detailed headers of the new email. These headers contain critical metadata, such as routing information and authentication results, essential for the analysis of the email's origin and legitimacy.\n\nFinally, the `Set Headers Here` node extracts and organizes the email headers into a standardized format as an array called `headers`. This structured format prepares the email data for further processing in the subsequent sections of the workflow. By validating these steps, you can confirm the workflow is functioning correctly before integrating it into broader use cases."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "4347e3ac-6268-4f47-9ffa-d6cfdb9db6fe",
"name": "Nota adhesiva1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-840,
1597.2834217449708
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 635.6437587743126,
"height": 722.658386273084,
"content": "\n## **Webhook Integration for Production**\n\nThis section transitions the workflow into production, enabling it to function as an API for analyzing email headers received from third-party platforms. To utilize this webhook functionality, it is essential to **activate the workflow**, as the webhook will only respond when the workflow is live.\n\nThe `Webhook1` node listens for incoming HTTP POST requests at the specified path. When the webhook is triggered, it receives and processes the payload containing email data, including headers sent by the third-party platform. This enables the workflow to operate dynamically with external systems.\n\nThe `Set Webhook Headers Here` node takes the received email data and extracts the `headers` array from the payload's body. This ensures the incoming data is formatted correctly and ready for further processing in subsequent steps of the workflow.\n\nBy activating the workflow and integrating it with external systems, users can automate the analysis of email headers seamlessly in a production environment."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "166afae1-13f7-4c61-b605-751e2692f272",
"name": "Nota adhesiva2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-195.35026277953466,
1001.1991904481583
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 869.3564073187465,
"height": 626.9566677129526,
"content": "\n## **Extract and Process Email Headers**\n\nThis section processes the headers from incoming email data to extract critical information, particularly focusing on the originating IP address. The workflow begins with the `Set Headers` node, which takes the headers provided from the previous nodes and prepares them for analysis.\n\nThe `Extract Received Headers` node filters through the headers and isolates those labeled as \"Received.\" These headers document the servers through which the email has passed, providing a traceable path of its journey. Next, the `Remove Extra Received Headers` node narrows the focus to the most recent \"Received\" header, which typically contains the originating IP address of the email sender.\n\nUsing the `Extract Original From IP` node, the workflow applies a regular expression to extract the IP address from the retained header, removing any internal or private IP addresses that might be present. This ensures that only the relevant external IP address is identified."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "a676cc11-c48d-4160-a60f-5a2cce1ecc94",
"name": "Nota adhesiva3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
686.9090848322476,
800.8639469405958
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 922.1859426288208,
"height": 965.2875565450952,
"content": "\n## **Analyze IP Address and Check Authentication Results**\n\nThis section focuses on analyzing the originating IP address and verifying the presence of essential email authentication headers. The workflow begins with the `Original IP Found?` node, which evaluates whether the extracted IP address is valid and non-empty. If a valid IP address is found, the workflow proceeds; otherwise, it triggers the `No Operation, do nothing` node to halt further processing.\n\nThe `Query IP Quality Score API` node interacts with the IP Quality Score service, evaluating the IP’s reputation. This analysis identifies whether the IP is associated with spam, fraud, or other malicious activities. The results help determine the sender's trustworthiness.\n\nNext, the `Query IP API` node provides additional contextual information about the IP address, including geographical details (e.g., country, city) and the organization associated with the IP. This information enriches the analysis, offering insights into the sender’s origin.\n\nThe `Authentication-Results Header?` node checks for the presence of the \"Authentication-Results\" header in the email. This header indicates the results of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC checks performed by the receiving email server. If present, the workflow proceeds to analyze the header further in subsequent sections.\n\nBy validating the IP address and analyzing its reputation, this section ensures a comprehensive understanding of the email's legitimacy before moving forward in the workflow."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "999b7855-b515-45b7-a560-55882555a2c2",
"name": "Nota adhesiva4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1622.1779104636253,
911.7549500344078
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 1016.1357697283069,
"height": 619.3441192962306,
"content": "\n## **Extract and Evaluate Authentication Results**\n\nIf the header is found, the workflow proceeds to the `Extract Authentication-Results Header` node, which isolates the relevant header and extracts its contents. This allows the workflow to parse the authentication results systematically.\n\nNext, the `Determine Auth Values` node processes the extracted data, determining the status of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC. It categorizes each result as `pass`, `fail`, `neutral`, `error`, or `unknown` based on the information present in the header. This step ensures a clear understanding of the email's adherence to authentication protocols.\n\nFinally, the `Format Combined Auth Output` node aggregates the authentication results with other relevant metadata, such as the originating IP, sender's organization, and geographical location, obtained from previous steps. Additionally, it evaluates the IP's reputation and recent spam activity using the data from the IP Quality Score API. This structured output provides a comprehensive overview of the email's security and legitimacy, making it ready for integration with external systems or reporting tools."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "f2fefb66-8325-4d00-932b-292b353f7b2f",
"name": "Nota adhesiva5",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
2660,
890.7472796133279
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 1285.8545784346588,
"height": 909.4741259295762,
"content": "\n## **Combine Results and Respond to Webhook**\n\nThis final section consolidates the results from previous nodes and prepares the data for delivery via a webhook response. It ensures all authentication checks and metadata are aggregated into a cohesive output.\n\nThe process begins with the `Merge` node, which combines data streams from SPF, DKIM, and DMARC evaluations. The aggregated data is then processed by the `Aggregate` node, which organizes the results into a unified dataset.\n\nNext, the `Format Individual Auth Outputs` node formats the consolidated data into a structured JSON object. This output includes the SPF, DKIM, and DMARC results, as well as additional metadata such as the originating IP address, sender’s organization, geographical location, IP reputation, and recent spam activity. Each field is clearly labeled to ensure compatibility with external systems.\n\nThe formatted output is passed to the `Format Webhook Output` node, which finalizes the response structure for the webhook. The `Respond to Webhook` node then sends this structured response back to the calling system. This enables seamless integration with third-party platforms, allowing them to use the results for further analysis or automation.\n\nBy combining and formatting all authentication data, this section ensures that the workflow delivers clear, actionable insights to the consuming system, completing the email analysis pipeline."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "4c2592a3-3550-428c-9622-b1e95ad28d4f",
"name": "Nota adhesiva6",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1620,
1540
],
"parameters": {
"color": 7,
"width": 1016.1357697283069,
"height": 1788.2607166792513,
"content": "\n## **Evaluate SPF, DKIM, and DMARC Compliance**\n\nThis section focuses on detailed analysis and validation of SPF, DKIM, and DMARC headers. Each authentication mechanism is evaluated to determine its status, providing critical insights into the email’s legitimacy and adherence to security protocols.\n\nThe workflow begins with the `Received-SPF Header?` node, which checks if the \"Received-SPF\" header exists. If found, the workflow proceeds to the `Extract Received-SPF Header` node to isolate the SPF validation results. These results are aggregated and analyzed using the `Aggregate Received-SPF Headers` node, with the final outcome recorded by the `Set SPF Value` node. If no SPF header is found, the workflow instead records this absence using the `No SPF Found` node.\n\nThe `DKIM-Signature Header?` node performs a similar function for DKIM validation, checking for the presence of a DKIM signature. If the header is found, the `DKIM Signature Found` node confirms its presence, while the `No DKIM Signature Found` node handles its absence.\n\nThe `DMARC Header?` node checks for the presence of a DMARC header, indicating compliance with the domain’s published DMARC policy. If present, the workflow extracts and evaluates it via the `Extract DMARC Header` and `Set DMARC Value` nodes. If the header is missing, the `No DMARC Header` node records this information.\n\nBy systematically evaluating these headers, the workflow provides a comprehensive understanding of the email's authentication status. This granular analysis strengthens email security by detecting potential spoofing or misconfigurations in the sender’s authentication setup."
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"pinData": {},
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"node": "7d3a37dc-6bbe-4c3b-9c2c-c9d2c1c24213",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "f1ca55fb-07d8-4825-8850-f5a3c58e358a",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
},
{
"node": "2383e7b4-fe13-4c36-80a3-67ba3f02ce1d",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"03c70339-8e92-4d62-b346-7e669c83d338": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "d651412c-9e58-4ef6-a6eb-6556647a7223",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"8616ecd3-1c71-49ff-a32c-4b09f3214edb": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "17bc160b-618f-4893-80c8-4e4c2638adc3",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}¿Cómo usar este flujo de trabajo?
Copie el código de configuración JSON de arriba, cree un nuevo flujo de trabajo en su instancia de n8n y seleccione "Importar desde JSON", pegue la configuración y luego modifique la configuración de credenciales según sea necesario.
¿En qué escenarios es adecuado este flujo de trabajo?
Avanzado - Operaciones de seguridad
¿Es de pago?
Este flujo de trabajo es completamente gratuito, puede importarlo y usarlo directamente. Sin embargo, tenga en cuenta que los servicios de terceros utilizados en el flujo de trabajo (como la API de OpenAI) pueden requerir un pago por su cuenta.
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Angel Menendez
@djangelicAngel Menendez is a Staff Developer Advocate at n8n.io, specializing in low-code tools for cybersecurity workflows. From Puerto Rico, Angel's tech journey began by helping his father translate technical books. He later started a web development business and transitioned from a career as a flight attendant to cybersecurity engineering. His workflows have saved companies significant time. Outside work, Angel enjoys time with his two sons, riding electric bikes, reading, and exploring new places.
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