Generar consultas SQL solo a partir del esquema de la base de datos - Impulsado por IA

Avanzado

Este es unEngineering, DevOps, Product, AIflujo de automatización del dominio deautomatización que contiene 29 nodos.Utiliza principalmente nodos como If, Set, Merge, MySql, ConvertToFile, combinando tecnología de inteligencia artificial para lograr automatización inteligente. Generar consultas SQL solo a partir de la arquitectura de la base de datos - impulsado por IA

Requisitos previos
  • Información de conexión de la base de datos MySQL
  • Clave de API de OpenAI
Vista previa del flujo de trabajo
Visualización de las conexiones entre nodos, con soporte para zoom y panorámica
Exportar flujo de trabajo
Copie la siguiente configuración JSON en n8n para importar y usar este flujo de trabajo
{
  "id": "P307QnrxpA1ddsM5",
  "meta": {
    "instanceId": "fb924c73af8f703905bc09c9ee8076f48c17b596ed05b18c0ff86915ef8a7c4a",
    "templateCredsSetupCompleted": true
  },
  "name": "Generate SQL queries from schema only - AI-powered",
  "tags": [],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "id": "b7c3ca47-11b3-4378-81fa-68b2f56b295e",
      "name": "Modelo de Chat OpenAI",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.lmChatOpenAi",
      "position": [
        1460,
        440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "model": "gpt-4o",
        "options": {
          "temperature": 0.2
        }
      },
      "credentials": {
        "openAiApi": {
          "id": "rveqdSfp7pCRON1T",
          "name": "Ted's Tech Talks OpenAi"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "977c3a82-440b-4d44-9042-47a673bcb52c",
      "name": "Memoria de Búfer de Ventana",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.memoryBufferWindow",
      "position": [
        1640,
        440
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "contextWindowLength": 10
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.2
    },
    {
      "id": "c6e9c0e2-d238-4f0b-a4c8-2271f2c8b31b",
      "name": "Sin operación, no hacer nada",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.noOp",
      "position": [
        2340,
        520
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "4c141ae8-d2d1-45c7-bb5d-f33841d3cee6",
      "name": "Listar todas las tablas en una base de datos",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        520,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "SHOW TABLES;",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "54fb3362-041b-4e4f-bfea-f0bc788d8dfd",
      "name": "Extraer esquema de la base de datos",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        700,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "DESCRIBE {{ $json.Tables_in_tttytdb2023 }};",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d55e841d-11ed-4ce2-8c8e-840bd807ff2c",
      "name": "Agregar nombre de tabla a la salida",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        880,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "764176d6-3c89-404d-9c71-301e8a406a68",
              "name": "table",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('List all tables in a database').item.json.Tables_in_tttytdb2023 }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "includeOtherFields": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "ca8d30d6-c1f1-4e89-8cd5-ea3648dc3b0c",
      "name": "Convertir datos a binario",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.convertToFile",
      "position": [
        1060,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "operation": "toJson"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "2d89f901-d4e7-4fea-bd69-20b518280bbc",
      "name": "Guardar archivo localmente",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
      "position": [
        1220,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "fileName": "./chinook_mysql.json",
        "operation": "write"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "04511c4f-44fa-4c23-87af-54d959e6cb2c",
      "name": "Extraer datos del archivo",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.extractFromFile",
      "position": [
        920,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "operation": "fromJson"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "96f129c0-d1d4-4cbf-a24d-0b0cea18a229",
      "name": "Disparador de Chat",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger",
      "position": [
        440,
        420
      ],
      "webhookId": "c308dec7-655c-4b79-832e-991bd8ea891f",
      "parameters": {
        "options": {}
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.1
    },
    {
      "id": "4d993ed9-3bbe-4bc3-9e5b-c3d738b0e714",
      "name": "Agente de IA",
      "type": "@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent",
      "position": [
        1480,
        300
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "text": "=Here is the database schema: {{ $json.schema }}\nHere is the user request: {{ $('Chat Trigger').item.json.chatInput }}",
        "agent": "conversationalAgent",
        "options": {
          "humanMessage": "TOOLS\n------\nAssistant can ask the user to use tools to look up information that may be helpful in answering the users original question. The tools the human can use are:\n\n{tools}\n\n{format_instructions}\n\nUSER'S INPUT\n--------------------\nHere is the user's input (remember to respond with a markdown code snippet of a json blob with a single action, and NOTHING else):\n\n{{input}}",
          "systemMessage": "Assistant is a large language model trained by OpenAI.\n\nAssistant is designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, Assistant is able to generate human-like text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand.\n\nAssistant is constantly learning and improving, and its capabilities are constantly evolving. It is able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. Additionally, Assistant is able to generate its own text based on the input it receives, allowing it to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.\n\nOverall, Assistant is a powerful system that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether you need help with a specific question or just want to have a conversation about a particular topic, Assistant is here to assist.\n\nHelp user to work with the MySQL database.\n\nPlease wrap any sql commands into triple quotes. You don't have a tool to run SQL, so the user will do that instead of you."
        },
        "promptType": "define"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1.6
    },
    {
      "id": "f5749b31-b28a-4341-b57f-94ee422d2873",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
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        -280
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 1065.0949045120822,
        "height": 466.4256045427794,
        "content": "## Run this part only once\nThis section:\n* loads a list of all tables from the database hosted on [db4free](https://db4free.net/signup.php) \n* extracts the database schema for each table and adds the table name\n* converts the schema into a binary JSON format\n* saves the schema `./chinook_mysql.json` file locally\n\n***Now you can use chat to \"talk\" to your data!*** 🎉"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6606abc9-1dcb-4dba-b7ef-e221f892eed8",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva1",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1040,
        -255
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 312.47220527158765,
        "height": 174.60585869504342,
        "content": "## Pre-workflow setup \nConnect to a free MySQL server and import your database. Follow Step 1 and 2 in this [tutorial](https://blog.n8n.io/compare-databases/) for more.\n\n*The Chinook data used in this workflow is available on [GitHub](https://github.com/msimanga/chinook/tree/master/mysql).* "
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "c8ac730a-04ee-499d-b845-1149967d6aa2",
      "name": "Al hacer clic en \"Probar flujo de trabajo\"",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.manualTrigger",
      "position": [
        360,
        -35
      ],
      "parameters": {},
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "6f0b167c-e012-43e1-9892-ded05be47cf8",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva2",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        324.32561050665913,
        209.72072645338642
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 1062.678698911262,
        "height": 489.29614613074125,
        "content": "## On every chat message:\n\n* The workflow gets the data from the local schema file and extracts it as a JSON object. This way, we achieve two important improvements:\n  * faster processing time as we don't need to fetch the schema for each table from a slow remote database\n  * the Agent will know database structure without seeing the actual data\n* DB schema is then converted into a long string, JSON fields from the Chat Trigger are added before they are entered into the Agent node.\n"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "3a79350c-aec1-4ad4-a2e0-679957fa420b",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva3",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1400,
        -15.552780029374958
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 6,
        "width": 445.66588600071304,
        "height": 714.7896619176862,
        "content": "### LangChain AI Agent's system prompt is modified.\nIt uses only the database schema to generate SQL queries. The agent creates these queries but does not execute them. Instead, it passes them to subsequent nodes.\n\n**Example:**\n\"Can you show me the list of all German customers?\" \n\nQueries are generated only when necessary; for some requests, a query may not be needed. This is because certain questions can be answered directly without SQL execution.\n\n**Example:**\n\"Can you list me all tables?\""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "0cd425db-2a8e-4f48-b749-9a082e948395",
      "name": "Combinar datos del esquema y entrada del chat",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1140,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "42abd24e-419a-47d6-bc8b-7146dd0b8314",
              "name": "sessionId",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.sessionId }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "39244192-a1a6-42fe-bc75-a6fba1f264df",
              "name": "action",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.action }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "f78c57d9-df13-43c7-89a7-5387e528107e",
              "name": "chatinput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $('Chat Trigger').first().json.chatInput }}"
            },
            {
              "id": "e42b39eb-dfbd-48d9-94ed-d658bdd41454",
              "name": "schema",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.data }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "executeOnce": true,
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "e4045e33-bb87-488d-8ccf-b4a94339a841",
      "name": "Cargar el esquema desde el archivo local",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.readWriteFile",
      "position": [
        680,
        420
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "fileSelector": "./chinook_mysql.json"
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "367ebe95-0b87-44f6-8392-33fe65446c24",
      "name": "Extraer consulta SQL",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
        1900,
        340
      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "ebbe194a-4b8b-44c9-ac19-03cf69d353bf",
              "name": "query",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ ($json.output.match(/SELECT[\\s\\S]*?;/i) || [])[0] || \"\" }}"
            }
          ]
        },
        "includeOtherFields": true
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "b856fe78-2435-4075-97f8-ecbeecf3e780",
      "name": "Verificar si la consulta existe",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "conditions": {
          "options": {
            "version": 2,
            "leftValue": "",
            "caseSensitive": true,
            "typeValidation": "strict"
          },
          "combinator": "and",
          "conditions": [
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              "id": "2963d04d-9d79-49f9-b52a-dc8732aca781",
              "operator": {
                "type": "string",
                "operation": "notEmpty",
                "singleValue": true
              },
              "leftValue": "={{ $json.query }}",
              "rightValue": ""
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.2
    },
    {
      "id": "87162d31-2f6c-4f4a-af28-c65cbadd8ed5",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva4",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1874,
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      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 317.8901548206743,
        "height": 278.8174358200552,
        "content": "## SQL query extraction\nCheck if the agent's response contains an SQL query. If it does, we extract the query using a regular expression."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "b3e77333-eaa9-4d23-a78c-8a19ae074739",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva5",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "parameters": {
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        "width": 882.7611828369563,
        "height": 715.7029266156915,
        "content": ""
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "269ea79d-5f17-4764-aebb-bba31b43d8bb",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva7",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
        1580,
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      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 257.46308756569573,
        "height": 108.03673727584527,
        "content": "The AI Agent remembers the schema, questions, and final answers, but not data values, since queries run externally. The agent can't access database content. "
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "2fd1175c-4110-48be-b6bf-2251c678bc04",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva6",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 308.8514666587585,
        "height": 123.43139661532095,
        "content": "- The SQL node accesses the database and executes the query. The results are then formatted for readability.\n- Both the chat response and the query result are displayed in the chat window."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "61ae7f7c-1424-4ecb-8a12-78cd98e94d45",
      "name": "Nota adhesiva8",
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "color": 3,
        "width": 250.40895053328057,
        "height": 89.90186716520257,
        "content": "When the agent responds without an SQL query, you receive an immediate answer with no additional processing."
      },
      "typeVersion": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "cbb6d1e1-0a75-4b3a-89cd-6bd545b8d414",
      "name": "Formatear resultados de la consulta",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "f944d21f-6aac-4842-8926-4108d6cad4bf",
              "name": "sqloutput",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ Object.keys($jmespath($input.all(),'[].json')[0]).join(' | ') }} \n{{ ($jmespath($input.all(),'[].json')).map(obj => Object.values(obj).join(' | ')).join('\\n') }}"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "executeOnce": true,
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "d958de24-84ef-4928-a7f3-32cada09a0eb",
      "name": "Ejecutar consulta SQL",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.mySql",
      "position": [
        2260,
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "query": "{{ $json.query }}",
        "options": {},
        "operation": "executeQuery"
      },
      "credentials": {
        "mySql": {
          "id": "ICakJ1LRuVl4dRTs",
          "name": "db4free TTT account"
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 2.4
    },
    {
      "id": "99a6dc03-1035-4866-81e4-11dc66bf98ec",
      "name": "Preparar salida final",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "options": {},
        "assignments": {
          "assignments": [
            {
              "id": "aa55e186-1535-4923-aee4-e088ca69575b",
              "name": "output",
              "type": "string",
              "value": "={{ $json.output }}\n\nSQL result:\n```markdown\n{{ $json.sqloutput }}\n```"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "typeVersion": 3.4
    },
    {
      "id": "9380c2f6-15d9-43e4-80a2-3019bcf5ae04",
      "name": "Combinar resultado de consulta y respuesta del chat",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.merge",
      "position": [
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      ],
      "parameters": {
        "mode": "combine",
        "options": {},
        "combineBy": "combineByPosition"
      },
      "typeVersion": 3
    }
  ],
  "active": false,
  "pinData": {},
  "settings": {
    "executionOrder": "v1"
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  "versionId": "15049b13-91cb-46bd-a7a0-ad648b6f667a",
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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo usar este flujo de trabajo?

Copie el código de configuración JSON de arriba, cree un nuevo flujo de trabajo en su instancia de n8n y seleccione "Importar desde JSON", pegue la configuración y luego modifique la configuración de credenciales según sea necesario.

¿En qué escenarios es adecuado este flujo de trabajo?

Avanzado - Ingeniería, DevOps, Producto, Inteligencia Artificial

¿Es de pago?

Este flujo de trabajo es completamente gratuito, puede importarlo y usarlo directamente. Sin embargo, tenga en cuenta que los servicios de terceros utilizados en el flujo de trabajo (como la API de OpenAI) pueden requerir un pago por su cuenta.

Información del flujo de trabajo
Nivel de dificultad
Avanzado
Número de nodos29
Categoría4
Tipos de nodos14
Descripción de la dificultad

Adecuado para usuarios avanzados, flujos de trabajo complejos con 16+ nodos

Enlaces externos
Ver en n8n.io

Compartir este flujo de trabajo

Categorías

Categorías: 34